Ranch Style House: Definition, and Types of the Ranch Style Homes

Ranch-style houses are again getting famous across the United States. Many people are searching for this practical home design. What is a ranch style house? Why do homeowners still prefer it today? And what makes it different from other house styles? There is so much to learn. If you want to know more about a ranch house and see if it is best for your family, read on.

What is a Ranch House?

A ranch style house is a single story home. It has an open floor plan and a patio. These conventional houses are low with long, low-pitched roofs and huge windows. The majority of the ranch houses are rectangular shaped. However, you will also find “U” and “L” shapes in properties. Now, let’s discuss the iconic history of this residential architecture.

The Architectural History of Ranch-Style Homes

Ranch homes became widely popular after World War II. Their design roots come from California’s Spanish-style homes. Cliff May gave the idea of the modern ranch style house. His designs were of open spaces and their link to the outdoors.

After the war, many families moved to residential areas. They wanted affordable and easy-to-build homes. Ranch houses were perfect. Even today, ranch style homes are famous. They are a great choice because the yard feels like part of the home.

 Where are Ranch Style Houses Most Common?

Ranch style architecture is famous in the Southwest, West, Midwest, Northwest, and North. In the northern U.S., there will be houses with basements. In warmer regions such as Florida, California, and the South, homes are constructed on slabs. You can also see ranch houses in Florida, New Jersey, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.

Key Elements of Ranch Style Homes

Ranch-style homes are full of qualities that make living comfortable. Here’s what makes them unique.

  • Single-story
  • Open floor plan
  • L-shaped, or U-shaped design
  • Patio or deck for outdoor space
  • Large windows
  • Low-pitched roof with wide eaves
  • Sliding doors
  • Finished basement
  • Attached garage

So, are you thinking of building a ranch-style house? Fox Hill Construction can help. We do custom home building, home renovations, and home additions. Just share your ideas. We will take care of everything.  

The Five Different Types of Ranch Houses

All ranch homes share some common traits. However, each style has features that make it unique as well. Here are five popular types designed to fit different homeowner requirements.

California Ranch

The California ranch is also called a rambling ranch. These homes are L- or U-shaped and have a front lawn and patio space.

Suburban Ranch

Suburban ranch homes share the L or U-shaped design of the California ranch. However, its layout is compact and less symmetrical. It usually has an attached garage and a backyard.

Split-Level Ranch

These ranch houses have three levels. The front door opens to the kitchen, dining area, and living room. The bedrooms and the other rooms are accessed through two little stairways.

Raised Ranch

A raised ranch is a house with two levels. The main living rooms are on the top level. The lower level is partly below the ground. It usually has extra bedrooms, a family room, or a garage.

Storybook Ranch

Storybook ranch houses are also known as fairytale ranches. You could easily recognize this design because of its decorative details. It usually has a gabled roof, a chimney, and diamond-shaped windows.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ranch Houses

Ranch-style homes have pros and cons. You should understand both before choosing this style.

Pros

  • Ranch homes have a simple layout since they are one-story houses.
  • Big windows and patios form an excellent connection between the indoor and outdoor areas.
  • Maintenance is easier because the roof and exterior walls are accessible on a single level.
  • Many ranch homes have basements or extra space. It is a great benefit for growing families.

Cons

  • Ranch homes require a larger footprint. It means they use more land than multi-story houses.
  • Bedrooms and the living space are on the same level. This could limit privacy.
  • Ranch homes sit close to the ground and reduce scenic views.

Tips for Ranch Style House Landscaping

In case you have not decided how to make your yard around the ranch house, here are some tips that would make it appear scenic.

Use Layered Planting

Place tall plants near the wall and medium shrubs in the middle. This arrangement keeps everything visible and beautiful.

Avoid Tall Plants

Very tall trees and large shrubs can block windows. They can also make a house look smaller. So, choose small plants that are easy to manage.

Add Hardscaping

Hardscaping gives your yard structure. Paths made of stone, gravel, or concrete can make the garden look nicer.

How do Ranches Compare to Other Types of Homes?

It is worth knowing the various types of homes before purchasing a home. The types possess features of their own. 

Home typeAverage SizeWho is it right for
Ranch1,400–1,700 sq ftSingles, couples who prefers single story living
Two-Story2,000–3,500 sq ftFamilies who want multiple bedrooms and separate living rooms
Townhouse1,200–1,800 sq ftBudget-friendly buyers would like an area bigger than a condo.
Bungalow1,000–2,000 sq ftRetirees or small families that do not want to use stairs
Condominium700–1,200 sq ftPeople who want low maintenance and shared amenities

Final Thoughts

Ranch houses have an iconic history. They are becoming popular again due to their simple style. These homes provide plenty of space. Big windows attract sunlight and make rooms bright. Patios also enable one to have fun outdoors. A ranch-style house would be a good choice if you are planning to purchase one.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the typical height of a ranch-style home?

Ranch-style homes typically have just one story. They are 1,400 to 1,700 square feet in size.

2. What features define a ranch-style house?

A ranch-style house has a rectangular shape. These homes have large windows. They also include open layouts. Some include an attached garage and a basement.

3. What are simple ways to update a ranch-style home?

You can update a ranch home with small changes. Replace old windows for a fresh look. Improve the front porch area. Update the landscaping with new plants. These simple changes can improve the overall appearance.

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